The purpose of this book is to understand the interferences in total and differential photo detac...

There has been tremendous interest in charge-transfer complex phenomena because of its wide appli...

Today, digital logic circuits are essential embedded parts of devices that are critically importa...

The transportation problem is one of the subclass of the linear programming problems for which si...

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn significant attention with respect to its...

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn significant attention with respect to its...

In the ever-evolving landscape of engineering, a pressing challenge looms large-the need to navig...

In the ever-evolving landscape of engineering, a pressing challenge looms large-the need to navig...

This book presents a collection of high-quality, peer-reviewed research papers from the 8th Inter...